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	<title>Sophie Nicholls &#187; hypnotherapy</title>
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	<link>http://www.sophienicholls.com</link>
	<description>Hypnotherapy and Personal Development</description>
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		<title>Wednesday Word Sauce: What do you not notice?</title>
		<link>http://www.sophienicholls.com/wednesday-word-sauce-what-do-you-not-notice/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sophienicholls.com/wednesday-word-sauce-what-do-you-not-notice/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Apr 2010 08:13:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>sophie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[hypnotherapy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[R D Laing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[self-hypnosis]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sophienicholls.com/?p=1076</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The range of what we think and do
is limited by what we fail to notice.
And because we fail to notice
that we fail to notice
there is little we can do
to change
until we notice
how failing to notice
shapes our thoughts and deeds.
R D Laing
This, from one of the most influential psychotherapists of the 20th century, merits further reflection, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The range of what we think and do<br />
is limited by what we fail to notice.<br />
And because we fail to notice<br />
that we fail to notice<br />
there is little we can do<br />
to change<br />
until we notice<br />
how failing to notice<br />
shapes our thoughts and deeds.</p>
<p>R D Laing</p>
<p>This, from one of the most influential psychotherapists of the 20th century, merits further reflection, I think. </p>
<p>When we slow down enough to notice, to become more consciously aware of, a feeling or a response and how we are doing that response, we can begin to let go of it or enhance it, do more or less of it, depending upon the effects that we now notice it has on our well-being. </p>
<p>So much of what I do as a hypnotherapist is about helping people to notice, right now, how they&#8217;re doing this thought, this feeling. </p>
<p>What <em>is</em> that film you&#8217;re running inside your mind, right now, and what effect is it having on the way you live your life?</p>
<p>Sometimes your body is desperately trying to tell you something. When you slow down enough to notice &#8211; not just with your head but with your body and your breathing &#8211; what is happening for you and how you&#8217;re doing that response, it is so much easier to begin to recognise what is helpful and what is unhelpful to you. </p>
<p>It can be interesting, surprising &#8211; and fun &#8211; to notice, with a kind curiosity towards yourself, what you&#8217;re doing in any one moment.</p>
<p>You may want to spend the next hour or so just experimenting with that and notice what you notice. </p>
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		<title>New Hypnotherapy Diploma comes to York</title>
		<link>http://www.sophienicholls.com/new-hypnotherapy-diploma-comes-to-york/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sophienicholls.com/new-hypnotherapy-diploma-comes-to-york/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Apr 2010 15:54:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>sophie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[hypnotherapy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hypnotherapy training diploma]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sophienicholls.com/?p=1069</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I have spent the last few days researching venues for a very exciting new project that I&#8217;m involved in &#8211; a Hypnotherapy Practitioner Diploma that is coming to York in 2011.
Together with my colleague, the incredibly talented hypnotherapist and trainer,  Adam Eason, I&#8217;ll be offering an intensive 18-day training throughout February and July 2011 in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have spent the last few days researching venues for a very exciting new project that I&#8217;m involved in &#8211; a Hypnotherapy Practitioner Diploma that is coming to York in 2011.</p>
<p>Together with my colleague, the incredibly talented hypnotherapist and trainer,  <a href="http://www.adam-eason.com/seminars/hypnotherapy-training-diploma/">Adam Eason</a>, I&#8217;ll be offering an intensive 18-day training throughout February and July 2011 in my beautiful home town of York.</p>
<p>Adam and I are both very excited about working together to offer people this unique opportunity to gain all the skills and knowledge necessary to become fully qualified and accredited Clinical Hypnotherapists. It is going to be fabulous to work together in this way, combining our approaches to equip people with the latest evidence-based skills and practices in this field that we are both so passionate about.</p>
<p>You&#8217;ll train with us in February, go away and deveop your skills with our guidance and then return in July for further in-depth training.</p>
<p>More details to be released over the next couple of weeks. Watch this space &#8211; or in the meantime drop me a line if you want to be the first to find out more.</p>
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		<title>Instant pleasure and the hypnotic effects of music</title>
		<link>http://www.sophienicholls.com/instant-pleasure-and-the-hypnotic-effects-of-music/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sophienicholls.com/instant-pleasure-and-the-hypnotic-effects-of-music/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Mar 2010 09:02:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>sophie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[hypnotherapy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[age regression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hypnosis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[instant pleasure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[regression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rufus Wainwright]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trance phenomena]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sophienicholls.com/?p=1063</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Last night, I was listening to music whilst cooking Tom one of his favourite suppers. (For any foodies out there, it involves chestnuts and Savoy cabbage and it is really a lot more delicious than that actually sounds&#8230;)
As I blanched, chopped and stir-fried, I stuck my iPod in our speaker-gadget thingie (technical term) and whacked [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last night, I was listening to music whilst cooking Tom one of his favourite suppers. (For any foodies out there, it involves chestnuts and Savoy cabbage and it is really a lot more delicious than that actually sounds&#8230;)</p>
<p>As I blanched, chopped and stir-fried, I stuck my iPod in our speaker-gadget thingie (technical term) and whacked up the volume. It wasn&#8217;t long before I was dancing around the kitchen to tunes I hadn&#8217;t heard in a very long time: Morcheeba, Moloko, Goldfrapp and one of my all-time favourites, &#8216;Instant Pleasure,&#8217; by Rufus Wainwright.</p>
<p>I had my music on the shuffle setting and tracks popped up that I hadn&#8217;t listened to in a couple of years. It was very interesting to me that, as each song came on, images from the past would pop into my mind.</p>
<p>Some of the songs were powerfully associated for me with the last long hot summer I spent living in London; others revivified for me the experience of driving around in Tom&#8217;s car through the Yorkshire countryside in the first months after we met.</p>
<p>It reminded me of just how powerful music is for me in inducing these <em><strong>trance phenomena</strong></em>. To be more specific about it, you might say that music has the ability to trigger a series of <em><strong>age regressions</strong></em> in which I revisit specific scenes and feel in my body some of what I felt back then combined, in a particularly potent way, with my emotions about remembering those scenes from my past.</p>
<p>Fragrances and scents do that for me too:  the smell of old books with a certain kind of paper can regress me right back to particular moments from my childhood; the smell of a cocoa butter body lotion I like to use still carries with it a memory of my first holiday in France. I am leaning out of the window of an old house on the coast, looking at the sun making long shadows between the olive trees, stretching my arms above my head.</p>
<p>Of course, I have cultivated that particular association, perhaps deepened it over the years, because I enjoy experiencing it so much. I can still connect with the sense of excitement, of my life opening for me, that I felt as a thirteen-year-old in France and I want to reconnect with that feeling, from time to time.</p>
<p>The iPod-induced trance phenomena I experienced last night was a powerful reminder of the ability of our minds to create these associations. Sometimes it is extremely pleasurable to revivify and reconstruct the happy, life-enhancing memories and experiences that nurture deep parts of our selves.</p>
<p>You know, I think that sometimes, as hypnotherapists, we can easily forget that spontaneous regression as a phenomenon doesn&#8217;t have to be difficult or unhelpful. We might spend a lot of time working with people who need help in stopping the unhelpful regression to and endless reconstruction of incidents and events in their past that are troubling them in some way.</p>
<p>And yet there are all kinds of powerful positive memories and associations that we can draw upon as resources to help us to strengthen aspects of our selves.</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t think that&#8217;s what Rufus Wainwright actually means when he sings about, <em>(ahem!)</em> &#8216;Instant Pleasure,&#8217; but it works for me.</p>
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		<title>Monday Hypnotherapy Myth-Busting: There must be an underlying reason why I feel this way</title>
		<link>http://www.sophienicholls.com/monday-hypnotherapy-myth-busting-there-must-be-an-underlying-reason-why-i-feel-this-way/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sophienicholls.com/monday-hypnotherapy-myth-busting-there-must-be-an-underlying-reason-why-i-feel-this-way/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Feb 2010 11:17:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>sophie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[hypnotherapy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hypnosis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[regression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[underying cause]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sophienicholls.com/?p=1046</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Every Monday, I address a common myth around hypnosis and hypnotherapy… 
I feel I need to warn you. This myth is a Big Myth. In fact, this myth is so pervasive in the world of therapy, hypnotherapy and hypnosis that perhaps it should carry a health warning.
I mean that seriously.
The problem, as I have come [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Every Monday, I address a common myth around hypnosis and hypnotherapy… </strong></p>
<p>I feel I need to warn you. This myth is a Big Myth. In fact, this myth is so pervasive in the world of therapy, hypnotherapy and hypnosis that perhaps it should carry a health warning.</p>
<p>I mean that seriously.</p>
<p>The problem, as I have come to understand it, is that there are many therapists out there &#8211; working in many different disciplines &#8211; who will tell you that it is necessary <em>to understand why you feel the way you do</em> in order to feel better. Let&#8217;s call this myth the Big Myth of Why.</p>
<p>But first, let me ask you something. Are there things going on for you right now that you understand perfectly well &#8211; and perhaps you may even have had a couple of years of soul-searching and/or therapy to understand where those feelings come from and you have a very good intellectual understanding of these problems &#8211; and yet you still seem to be experiencing them, all the same?</p>
<p>I meet people every day who have an incredibly finely honed and articulate understanding of the history of their problems. They have spent years thinking about it and analysing it. They can understand why that something is happening and yet the why doesn&#8217;t necessarily help them to change the behaviours, habits, emotions and responses that they want to let go of. The <em><strong>why</strong></em> doesn&#8217;t necessarily change anything.</p>
<p>My feeling is that <em><strong>&#8216;why</strong></em> &#8216;doesn&#8217;t serve us particularly well when we want to make changes in our lives.</p>
<p>And, indeed, I have met people who are on a search for why. They are on a big mission of why. They are making why their life&#8217;s work. Their internal script goes, &#8216;If I can just understand why this is happening, I will feel better&#8230;&#8217; and they have been trying to understand why for the last two or twelve or twenty years. And this trying to understand why has become a painful and tortuous journey in which they find themselves feeling worse than when they started. Maybe they are now obsessed with the idea of wanting to know why or caught up in endless rumination and questioning that is creating a lot of anxiety and feelings of somehow not being good enough.</p>
<p>And this search for why brings them to the consulting room of a hypnotherapist. Because the Big Myth of Why says that a hypnotherapist can go inside your mind and discover why. A hypnotherapist can regress you to the exact time and place in your life where the problem started &#8211; and then you will know and then you will feel better. Right?</p>
<p>Well, erm, actually, not necessarily. In fact, probably not.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s a seductive notion, this concept of &#8216;deep underlying causes&#8217; for our problems and issues. If we could neatly pin it down to one formative event &#8211; for example, the day our primary teacher told us off in front of the class for getting a word wrong and then we suddenly became unable to read aloud in front of others -  that might certainly be very convenient. But is this a little over-reductive?</p>
<p><strong>Problem One: </strong>Now, I am not saying that some issues that people experience do not carry with them the resonances and echoes of prevous experiences. Of course, they <em><strong>can</strong></em> do. Over the years, we can form beliefs about ourselves as the result of our experiences, the things we hear around us,  our interactions with significant others, for example.</p>
<p>However, fears, problems, phobias and habits tend to fade away over time unless we are actively keeping them fuelled with our own thoughts and worries and beliefs and the way that we talk to ourselves inside our minds.</p>
<p>So our primary school teacher may have introduced us to the notion of fear &#8211; but that is only part of the story.We have somehow kept the fear going. In order to let go of the fear, we need to understand <em><strong>how </strong></em>we are still doing it to ourselves twenty-five years later, so that we can start to change things.</p>
<p><strong>Problem Two:</strong> Even if a hypnotherapist can<strong> </strong>help us to indentify the so-called &#8216;root cause&#8217; of a particular issue, this doesn&#8217;t mean that it actually happened  or happened in the way that we experience it now in hypnosis.</p>
<p>We still do not sufficiently understand the way that memory works, for example, but it is thought that, in order to experience a memory, our brains need to go back and reimagine or recreate that memory in order for us to experience it again. And we may not recreate it in exactly the way that it actually happened.</p>
<p>Have you ever experienced a situation that really didn&#8217;t bother you until you began to go over and over it in your head and it gradually assumed all the proportions and details and colours of a horror story? That&#8217;s the kind of thing I&#8217;m talking about.</p>
<p>In a similar way, dreams and fantasies can be re-imaginings and re-workings of what we have experienced in the day. And although our dreams can feel very &#8216;real&#8217; to us when they are happening, we wouldn&#8217;t dream of supposing that they are representations of truth.</p>
<p>We can&#8217;t be sure that how people experience things in hypnosis is how things actually happened either. There may be a feeling-tone, a sensory theme of the hypnotic experience that carries emotions and  memories and associations from way back. But things can get a little blurry and what actully happened and how we re-experience it can get a little mixed-up.</p>
<p>But what really concerns me about the Big Myth that goes, &#8216;there must be an underlying cause somewhere in a person&#8217;s past for the problems and challenges that s/he might be facing in the present,&#8217; is that this assumption can result in long (and often expensive) periods of fruitless searching, over-thinking, rumination and anxiety.</p>
<p>If you&#8217;re asking yourself <em>why </em>something is happening for you, a well-trained hypnotherapist can help you to understand <em>how</em> you are doing that thing <em>in the present</em> and what you can do differently to change it as well as any possible emotions, associations and habits you&#8217;ve been carrying from the past.</p>
<p>So, I think this is good news. Because if it&#8217;s possible that there is no <em><strong>why</strong></em>,  no single pin-downable &#8217;cause&#8217; for what you are feeling, then you may simply have been looking in the wrong direction. The search for why may have been holding you back from becoming more consciously aware of how you can do the problem differently.</p>
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		<title>Monday Hypnotherapy Myth-Busting: Hypnosis is a weird state that you can put me in</title>
		<link>http://www.sophienicholls.com/monday-myth-busting-hypnosis-is-a-weird-state/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sophienicholls.com/monday-myth-busting-hypnosis-is-a-weird-state/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Feb 2010 10:22:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>sophie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[hypnotherapy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hypnosis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hypnotic suggestibility]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[non-state theory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[state theory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[suggestion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trance]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sophienicholls.com/?p=1018</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Every Monday, I’m going to be addressing a common myth around hypnosis and hypnotherapy… 
This week, let&#8217;s look at the one that goes: &#8216;Hypnosis is weird/ scary/ mystical/ mind-control/ utter hippy nonsense/ what that bloke off the telly does/ brain-washing/ something you do to me to fix my head  *
* or a combination of the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Every Monday, I’m going to be addressing a common myth around hypnosis and hypnotherapy… </strong></p>
<p>This week, let&#8217;s look at the one that goes: &#8216;Hypnosis is weird/ scary/ mystical/ mind-control/ utter hippy nonsense/ what that bloke off the telly does/ brain-washing/ something you do to me to fix my head  *</p>
<p><em>* or a combination of the above.</em></p>
<p>Firstly, I want to let you into a secret. Noone knows exactly what hypnosis is. Nope. Hypnotherapists don&#8217;t know what hypnosis actually is, and neither do researchers looking at people&#8217;s brains whilst in this apparent state of hypnosis with MRI scans and other neuroimaging techniques.</p>
<p>In MRI scans, we can see parts of the brain either &#8216;light up&#8217; or get &#8216;turned off&#8217; when people are apparently in hypnosis. <a href="http://www.columbia.edu/cu/news/05/07/neural_pathways.html">Here is an example of the kind of research into hypnosis that neuroimaging is making possible</a>, carried out by Amir Raz, who wanted to look at how hypnotic suggestions might affect the regulation of pain in the brain. This particular research gives us fascinating data about how hypnotic suggestions &#8216;turn off&#8217; the area of the brain known as the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), which would normally get activated when performing certain tasks. It has many interesting possibilities for further research and application.</p>
<p>But it still doesn&#8217;t really tell us what hypnosis actually is.</p>
<p>The question of whether hypnosis is an actual state of attention (state theory) or a set of beliefs, attitudes and expectations (non-state theory) is hotly contested in the field of hypnotherapy and hypnosis. In fact, you will find people arguing about it all over the internet.</p>
<p>The state theory maintains that hypnosis is an actual change in the quality of our attention and awareness, a kind of experiential shift or hypnotic &#8216;trance&#8217; state that is often described by people in terms of changes in temporal and spatial awareness (&#8216;My body feels so heavy,&#8217; &#8216;My hands feel so huge&#8217; or &#8216;Has that really been half an hour? It felt like ten minutes&#8217;).</p>
<p>The non-state theory of hypnosis claims that there is no such thing as this altered state of awareness or hypnotic &#8216;trance&#8217; and that the effects of hypnosis can be explained by the motivation, cognitive set and expectation of the person being hypnotised and the way that he or she is prepared to work towards a therapeutic goal.</p>
<p>You will notice that, so far, there has been no mention in either of these theories of a sleep-like or unconscious state, nor of vaudevillian stunts. Contrary to popular misconception &#8211; and I do still meet people who think of hypnosis in this way &#8211; hypnosis is not like being asleep or unconscious. It is not something that a hypnotist or therapist <strong>does</strong> <strong>to you. </strong></p>
<p>In hypnotherapy,<strong> </strong>the therapist does not go inside your mind and flick levers and switches or make things disappear or convince you that something you previously thought true is now suddenly untrue. (I don&#8217;t know about you but I would personally find that rather unnerving. I wouldn&#8217;t go anywhere near a hypnotherapist if I believed that s/he could do that to me!)</p>
<p>We know that hypnosis is something that you actively need to co-create with the therapist you choose to work with. The therapist guides you through the process of going into hypnosis (state theory) or you yourself create the mindset and beliefs within which the changes can happen (non-state theory) because you want to make the changes you want to make. Or a combination of these two.</p>
<p>To illustrate this more clearly, we know that if a person sits in the chair with their arms crossed and says, &#8216;Humph. Well you&#8217;re not going to put me under. You&#8217;re not going to hypnotise <em>me</em>, matey,&#8217; well, then they are right. They will not be experiencing anything very soon except their own desire not to go into hypnosis. And maybe their own fear, which may be what is preventing them from making the changes in the first place.</p>
<p>So if we assume that most people seeking the help of a hypnotherapist actually want to make some changes in their lives, is hypnosis a state that therapists guide them into or a description of their set of beliefs and expectations that will make it possible for the therapist to work with them?</p>
<p>Personally, I think it is a combination of these two.</p>
<p>Many people who come to work with me are worried that they won&#8217;t be able to &#8216;do it right&#8217; or relax sufficiently (<a href="http://www.sophienicholls.com/monday-hypnosis-myth-busting-hypnosis-and-relaxation/">see last Monday&#8217; Myth-Busting</a>) or go into hypnosis but, despite these fears and apprehensions, they learn exactly how to use the power of their minds and the power of self-hypnosis in helpful ways.</p>
<p>Whether you think that hypnosis is a <em><strong>weird (</strong></em>or mystical or in some way spiritual) state or non-state really depends upon your own set of beliefs around turning your attention inside yourself in a focused way. Some people think this is a very ordinary thing to do. For others, it is actually something quite special.</p>
<p>What I do know and continue to notice all the time in my own practice &#8211; both as a hypnotherapist and as someone who regularly uses self-hypnosis &#8211; is that it&#8217;s so easy to be carried away by the busy-ness of our everyday lives so that making time to direct our attention inwards in a focused way and really notice what we are feeling and thinking and how, in a sense, we are <strong>doing or creating or imagining our lives</strong> can feel strange, weird, pleasant, a relief or even slightly scary at first. It may be something we haven&#8217;t done for a long time.</p>
<p>When we begin to learn and understand how to do our lives and thoughts and internal experience in more helpful and progressive ways, I do personally think that is a very powerful experience. Learning to relax deeply or notice our thoughts or the way that our body feels in the midst of our busy-ness can be a kind of special or transformative experience.</p>
<p>There are some who would say that all our experiences are kinds of &#8216;trance state,&#8217; either positive, neutral or negative, until we become consciously aware that we are doing them. So we find ourselves going into the trance of a particular relationship (he says that, she says that, you say that) or the trance of work (everything is so hard and it will never get any better) or the one about money (I need more and never seem to have enough and if only I had more my life would be so much better), for example.</p>
<p>Hypnosis, then, in this regard, is a kind of waking up from the trance of our everyday lives.</p>
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		<title>Research, evidence-based practice and what &#8216;evidence&#8217; means in hypnotherapy</title>
		<link>http://www.sophienicholls.com/research-evidence-based-practice-and-what-evidence-means-in-hypnotherapy/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sophienicholls.com/research-evidence-based-practice-and-what-evidence-means-in-hypnotherapy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Feb 2010 10:24:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>sophie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[hypnotherapy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[evidence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[evidence in hypnotherapy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[evidence-based practice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[research]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sophienicholls.com/?p=1002</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[What do you think about when you think about &#8216;evidence&#8217; in hypnotherapy? Or when you think about &#8216;evidence&#8217; for any kind of clinical or theraputic intervention?
I think it&#8217;s an interesting and important question to ask.
Evidence can mean &#8211; and is often thought to mean, solely and entirely &#8211; the data gathered through third-person research and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What do you think about when you think about &#8216;evidence&#8217; in hypnotherapy? Or when you think about &#8216;evidence&#8217; for any kind of clinical or theraputic intervention?</p>
<p>I think it&#8217;s an interesting and important question to ask.</p>
<p>Evidence can mean &#8211; and is often thought to mean, solely and entirely &#8211; the data gathered through third-person research and quantitative studies such as random controlled trials and systematic reviews. These are reviews that are largely designed to produce &#8216;objective,&#8217; &#8216;third-person&#8217; evidence.<span id="more-1002"></span></p>
<p>However, can we really say this is true? RCTs are often, as Ben Goldcare often points out on <a href="http://www.badscience.net/">his &#8216;Bad Science&#8217; blog</a>, trials designed to support our prejudices and biases. And when we hold a view about something, we can very often find a piece of &#8216;evidence&#8217; to back it up.</p>
<p>Indeed, just yesterday I found &#8216;a small and very preliminary study&#8217; that would support my personal view that <a href="http://blog.bodykind.com/2010/02/10/DestressThisValentinesDayWithABitOfDarkChocolate.aspx">dark chocolate is very good for me</a>. Now I am not saying that this particular piece of research is not a good, solid piece of research. I really wouldn&#8217;t know unless I did a systematic review of all the studies that have ever been done on the health benefits of eating dark chocolate so that I could evaluate whether all the existing data contradicted or supported this study.</p>
<p>I merely point to this study as an interesting example of they way that I can find &#8216;evidence&#8217; for pretty much anything I want to find evidence for.</p>
<p>Another kind of &#8216;evidence,&#8217; which is perhaps less obvious to many people is what researchers refer to as <strong><em>qualitative</em></strong> evidence. This is often &#8216;first-person&#8217; evidence: what people using the intervention &#8211; patients, clients, clinicians, health care professionals, hypnotherapists &#8211; feel or know or find out empirically through  first-person, qualitative and/or phenomenological evidence.</p>
<p>When I was researching a model for the use of writing in therapy, I had to create a methodology that gathered qualitative data &#8211; what the process of writing feels like for me and for other people engaged in similar processes &#8211; and then look for correlates of that data in the qualitative and quantitative studies in cognitive science, developmental psychology, neuroscience and various therapy traditions.</p>
<p>Because I was working in such a new area, I had to examine what we really mean by &#8216;evidence.&#8217; So much research in therapeutic and expressive arts had not been, in the opinion of my supervisor and myself, very rigorous. (This is probably why arts-based research can so easily be dismissed by many hard scientists.) Doing my research really made me scrutunise the meaning and nature of evidence in therapy.</p>
<p>One of the problems is that, when we talk about the brain &#8211; and I wanted to do that because I wanted to identify possible neurophysiological correlates for the processes of change and transformation that I was seeing in my research &#8211; we often have to talk about in terms of<strong> metaphor</strong>. The term &#8216;mind&#8217; is itself a metaphor. We can&#8217;t see the mind or touch it or isolate it to one particular area of the brain. Similarly, the self is a kind of metaphor. According to neuroscientist, Antonio Damasio (<em>The Feeling of What Happens</em>, 2000)  even our earliest pre-verbal sense of self is a kind of ongoing mapping or &#8217;story without words&#8217; created by our brains encounters with objects, internal and external. Bu that&#8217;s for another blog post.</p>
<p>Our field of hypnotherapy is changing. I love, embrace and applaud the fact that leading hypnotherapists  are demanding more rigorous training and evidence-based practice for our field. We need that rigour and that framework for our practice.</p>
<p>However, I also think that we need to remain mindful of what &#8216;evidence&#8217; in therapy actually means.</p>
<p>Take any one therapist, a client, a problem or challenge, and an agreed outcome. My friends, colleagues and mentors in the field may work with that person in many different ways. We might draw on the &#8216;evidence&#8217; from various quantitative studies where a particular model of therapy was used with one group and compared with a control group who did not receive therapy. So we would be engaged in evidence-based practice.</p>
<p>However, and this is crucial, each of us might apply this knowledge in different ways. Each one of the therapists that I respect or whom I have learned from or have been mentored by, works in a different way. Our way of being in the world, our more or less directive approaches, everything we can use and draw upon as therapists; and what the particular client presents to us at the time &#8211; their way of being, their verbal and non-verbal communication, metaphors, stories and experiences, abilities and qualities &#8211; will all inform how we work in a particular session. I am not at all sure that this kind of process can be turned into replicable &#8217;steps&#8217; to be used in exactly the same way with<em><strong> all </strong></em>clients, <em><strong>all the time</strong></em>. That seems to be the very opposite, to me, of what effective hypnotherapy can be.</p>
<p>So, whilst we need evidence and evidence-based practice and more reigorous research in the field, I personally feel that we should not be wary of becoming complacent about what the evidence tells us. Perhaps what is most replicable and measurable about hypnotherapy is a model of flexibility, of listening to and responding to and being with the client in ways that give that client sufficient safety and sufficient freedom to make the changes s/he wants to make.</p>
<p>Hypnotherapy should be subject to the smae rigorous standards as any medical intervention or procedure. (Actually, when we dig deeper, many drug therapies and medical procedures are subject to surprising few trials and tests; so maybe we should say that hypnotherapy should be subject to <em><strong>even greater</strong></em> standards of rigour?)</p>
<p>But surely, in the end, what &#8216;works&#8217; is what works for that client on that particular day &#8211; informed and guided by our knowledge and research, yes &#8211; but, above all, informed by the person we are working with.</p>
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		<title>A hypnotic metaphor for change</title>
		<link>http://www.sophienicholls.com/a-hypnotic-metaphor-for-change/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sophienicholls.com/a-hypnotic-metaphor-for-change/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Feb 2010 00:15:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>sophie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[hypnotherapy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hypnosis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[therapeutic metaphor]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sophienicholls.com/?p=996</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[One of the many reasons that I think I was so powerfully drawn to the kind of work that I do as a hypnotherapist is my interest in &#8211; or should I say passion for &#8211; metaphor.
Over the years, I have researched conceptual metaphor theory extensively and used it consciously and subconsciously in my own [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of the many reasons that I think I was so powerfully drawn to the kind of work that I do as a hypnotherapist is my interest in &#8211; or should I say passion for &#8211; metaphor.</p>
<p>Over the years, I have researched conceptual metaphor theory extensively and used it consciously and subconsciously in my own writing. I am fascinated by the way that we all use metaphor, every single day of our lives, to describe our experiences.</p>
<p>We have spatial metaphors: I feel so <em>down </em>today.</p>
<p>We have metaphors that suggest that we experience our body as a sort of container for our emotions: I was <em>seething with anger</em>. I thought I might <em>explode</em>.</p>
<p><span id="more-996"></span></p>
<p>These metaphors seem convincingly universal, across languages and cultures (Kovesces has done some fabulous research on this).</p>
<p>And then we have those personal metaphors that mean something particular to us alone, like a special kind of secret language.</p>
<p>When we become more consciously aware of the metaphoric language we are using to describe a feeling or a situation, we often realise that our metaphor is limiting in some way. And as we become more consciously aware of it, we can change it.</p>
<p>And so to the story of my new bed.</p>
<p>Yes, my new bed is a kind of metaphor for some of the changes I&#8217;m experiencing in my life. Or at least, <strong>that&#8217;s how I have come to understand it over the last few days. </strong></p>
<p>We bought a new bed. In fact, it was a Christmas present from my partner&#8217;s parents and we looked forward to the arrival of this new bed with eagerness. It was delivered at the beginning of last week, I made it up with our new, specially-purchased king-size bedding. We lay down on our new bed together and&#8230; yes, dear readers&#8230; I am a little embarrassed to tell you on a public blog about hypnotherapy exactly what happened next.</p>
<p>What happened next was that we both shouted at once, &#8216;Oh, no! This bed is <strong>so hard</strong>. This is not the bed we tried in the shop! Surely?&#8217;</p>
<p>It seems (because after several very uncomfortable nights on the new bed, I called the shop to ask them about it) that it takes time to get used to a new bed.</p>
<p>It seems that it takes time for a new bed to, erm, <em>bed in</em> (for that is the technical term used by the manager of the bed department to whom I spoke).</p>
<p>It seems that I have been given a metaphor for the way that we can experience change. I don&#8217;t like this new bed but I will have to get used to it. It doesn&#8217;t feel like the old bed. I want the old bed back. But now that I know that it is just a matter of time and everything will be OK and we haven&#8217;t wasted our money, it already feels <strong>so much better.</strong></p>
<p>Yes, I even think the bed feels a teensy bit more comfortable now that I know that it can take about a month for a bed with 1200 pocket-springs to soften. Suddenly, it is not that I have &#8216;made my bed and now I have to lie in it.&#8217; Suddenly it is that this is just a metaphor for change. It takes cognitive effort to make changes. And already this bed is feeling a little more familiar. Pretty soon, I know that I won&#8217;t even notice that it&#8217;s new at all.</p>
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		<title>Monday hypnosis Myth-busting: Hypnosis and relaxation</title>
		<link>http://www.sophienicholls.com/monday-hypnosis-myth-busting-hypnosis-and-relaxation/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Feb 2010 09:44:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>sophie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[hypnotherapy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hypnosis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[relxation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sophienicholls.com/?p=991</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Every Monday, I&#8217;m going to be addressing a common myth around hypnosis and hypnotherapy&#8230;

Sometimes, when I&#8217;m working with new clients to gather information for the work we&#8217;re going to begin together, they will say something like: &#8216;I am worried that you won&#8217;t be able to hypnotise me because I just can&#8217;t relax.&#8217;
In other words, hypnosis [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Every Monday, I&#8217;m going to be addressing a common myth around hypnosis and hypnotherapy&#8230;<br />
</strong></p>
<p>Sometimes, when I&#8217;m working with new clients to gather information for the work we&#8217;re going to begin together, they will say something like: &#8216;I am worried that you won&#8217;t be able to hypnotise me because I just can&#8217;t relax.&#8217;</p>
<p>In other words, hypnosis and relaxation are often thought of as more or less the same thing. Well, whilst it&#8217;s true that many people experience hypnosis and self-hypnosis as a deeply calming, centring or grounding experience in which their mind and body begin to feel more relaxed, we do not need to actually <strong>feel relaxed</strong> in order to go into hypnosis.</p>
<p><span id="more-991"></span></p>
<p><strong>In fact, here&#8217;s the thing: You do not even have to empty your mind of thoughts</strong> <strong>in order to go into self-hypnosis. </strong></p>
<p>I remember that this was a revelation to me, when I first began my training in self-hypnosis and hypnotherapy: What, you mean I can work with my monkey mind that is always jumping about all over the place? I can actually <strong><em>use</em></strong> all this restlessness and jumpiness and my mind that is making connections and asking questions all over the place, in order to enter a hypnotic trance?</p>
<p><span style="color: #0066cc;"><strong>Wow!</strong></span></p>
<p>And, in fact, you can go into trance with one arm raised in the air &#8211; not that you would generally <em><strong>want</strong></em> to do that, (unless, of course, you were entering a national &#8216;who can hold their arm in the air the longest? competition&#8217;). I merely use this, rhetorically-speaking, to demonstrate my argument.</p>
<p>You can go into hypnosis in a doctor&#8217;s waiitng room or before an exam or driving test or before giving The Most Important Presentation of Your Entire Life or in just about any situation that you might previously never have imagined that you could ever feel relaxed.</p>
<p>What&#8217;s more, there is a feature of the hypnotic trance state, which is often referred to in the hypnotherapy and hypnosis literature as &#8216;proneness;&#8217; that is, an observable quality about the arms or legs or neck or hand or other such part of the person in the &#8216;trance state&#8217; that can sometimes develop and is powerfully indicative that the person is in trance.</p>
<p>This &#8216;proneness&#8217; is a certain quality of the way in which the person holds or adopts a position that, out of hypnosis, we might naturally experience by fidgeting or moving around. But, in hypnosios, it&#8217;s almost as if the person&#8217;s brain has said,&#8217;Oh, I&#8217;ll just leave that arm there for now. I don&#8217;t need to be thinking about it anymore. It&#8217;s just there for now but I&#8217;ve got more important things to be thinking about,&#8217; and their mind focuses on other things.</p>
<p>So hypnosis can be a very effective way to retrain our minds and bodies from anxious and restless and discomfort to calm and focused and comfortable. When someone says to me, &#8216;I don&#8217;t think I will be able to relax,&#8217; I think &#8216;Yes! Hurrah! You&#8217;ve come to the right place. Because I can help you to learn how to relax deeply if that is what you want to be able to do.&#8217;</p>
<p>However, it is also important to remember that we can use hypnotherapy and self-hypnosis to cultivate the state of awareness that is approrpiate for the task in hand. For example, it might not be appropriate for you to feel all floppy and heavy if you are preparing to run a marathon or compete in a game of grand-slam chess. But it might be helpful for you to feel calm and focused, with the parts of your mind and body that you need for peak perfomance all working beautifully in their optimum state, whilst the rest of your body feels comfortable.</p>
<p><strong>So, for today&#8217;s Monday Myth-Bust:</strong> Hypnosis is not relaxation and hypnotherapy is not necessarily &#8216;relaxation therapy.&#8217; The consistent practice of self-hypnosis will help you to train your mind and body to cultivate deeper and deeper calm &#8211; which may include a feeling of relaxation. You don&#8217;t need to feel relaxed in order to use self-hypnosis or benefit powerfully from hypnotherapy. If you are a person who has found it difficult to relax, you may be surprised to discover the changes you ntoice when you expereince hypnotherapy and learn self-hypnosis.</p>
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		<title>Letting go of how I think I should do a blog post</title>
		<link>http://www.sophienicholls.com/letting-go-of-how-i-think-i-should-do-a-blog-post/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sophienicholls.com/letting-go-of-how-i-think-i-should-do-a-blog-post/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Jan 2010 00:06:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>sophie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[hypnotherapy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[being me]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coaching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[creativity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[letting go]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[writing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sophienicholls.com/?p=944</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[You may have noticed a slight change in the tone and content of these posts so far this year.
In fact, OK, what I&#8217;m probably saying here is that I really hope that you have noticed.
Because, you see, I am doing a thing here. My thing. The thing I think I always wanted to do but [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You may have noticed a slight change in the tone and content of these posts so far this year.</p>
<p>In fact, OK, what I&#8217;m probably saying here is that I really hope that you have noticed.</p>
<p>Because, you see, I am doing a thing here. My thing. The thing I think I always wanted to do but never quite felt brave enough or free enough or perhaps never slowed down enough to notice that I wanted to do it.</p>
<p><span id="more-944"></span></p>
<p>I am Letting Go.</p>
<p>You see, I&#8217;m writing this from the Sophie I really feel myself to be <strong>right now</strong>, in this moment, rather than the Sophie I think perhaps I <em>ought</em> to be. Yep. I&#8217;ve let go of the ought to.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s a funny thing. When I&#8217;m working with clients, I actively choose to be present in the moment as it happens with them. Someone please bonk me over the head with a shovel (tenderly, affectionately of course) if I ever start trying to be <strong>a persona</strong> &#8211; some scary concoction of what I think that they think that a therapist or coach should be, for example. Because I find that just gets in the way of what we can do together.</p>
<p>When I&#8217;m working with my clients, I am here. Right here. Connected to my own deep sense of who-I-am-as-I-experience the words, the images, the metaphors of what is happening for that client. I&#8217;m saying, &#8216;Yes! Come into this space with me and let&#8217;s experience this together <strong>with our minds and our bodies</strong> and let&#8217;s find out <strong>what exciting, wonderful, surprising thing can happen next</strong>&#8230;&#8217;</p>
<p>And when I&#8217;m working with people in the <a href="http://www.wordsauce.com"><strong>Word Sauce Online Programme</strong></a>,  we&#8217;re always talking about how we can let go of all those old narratives, metaphors, stories &#8211; the ones someone else keeps trying to dump on us, or the ones that just don&#8217;t fit who we are anymore &#8211; to make space for stories and possibilities that feel so right.</p>
<p>In fact, come to think of it, I even wrote a PhD thesis in which the second chapter was called Letting Go. I wrote<a href="http://www.hypnoticjournaling.com"><strong> a book</strong></a> and now I&#8217;m writing a bigger book that begins with Letting Go.</p>
<p>And, you know, I&#8217;m doing all this and even then, oh yes,<strong> even then</strong>, there comes a time &#8211; and it&#8217;s in most weeks, to be honest &#8211; when I realise that I&#8217;ve accumulated a couple of fairly new stories that just aren&#8217;t helping me, or maybe it&#8217;s a new-old story that emerges into my conscious awareness: &#8216;Oh, there&#8217;s that thing I do, that story I tell myself&#8230;&#8217;</p>
<p>So I&#8217;ve been re-Letting-Go. As I do. From time to time. And I notice that this time I&#8217;m doing it with a little more kindness to myself. None of that &#8216;Oh, here we go. When will this ever stop and when can I just stop doing this?&#8217; kind of talk. Because that&#8217;s not really letting go.</p>
<p>None of that wrestling, that &#8216;Can I?&#8217; and &#8216;Do I deserve to?&#8217; and &#8216;Am I really willing to let go of this one?&#8217; No, none of that, thank you.</p>
<p>More of a gentle, vaguely amused noticing. A kind curiosity.</p>
<p><strong>It feels gooooood. </strong></p>
<p>And so, as much as I can, I&#8217;m beginning to write these blog posts from this new place where I find myself. I&#8217;m writing them from a place of really bringing together all the things I do &#8211; the therapy, coaching, work with writing, the workshops and online programme &#8211; into something that feels <strong>so much more me</strong>.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m writing as me. I&#8217;m loving being more of me here on this blog, not feeling that I <em>should </em>point you to the latest celeb story about hypnosis or the latest news and research on brain science to get the Google love, SEO, key-word-kind-of-stuff in.</p>
<p>Nope. None of that.</p>
<p>Just me. Just what it feels like when I feel I have something to really say, to really share. (And the funny thing I&#8217;ve noticed is that suddenly I have ooodles, heaps, dollops of delicious, deep-down, cool and sometimes a little bit crazy and also very, very exciting-to-me ideas that I just want to shout out.)</p>
<p>OK. So maybe I should do it gradually. Or your ears will be aching.</p>
<p>Now I&#8217;m not necessarily saying that there won&#8217;t be more research and hypnosis stuff on this blog. I love the hypnosis and hypnotherapy stuff, the debates and the questions. I want to spread the good research around.</p>
<p>And it&#8217;s not that I wasn&#8217;t being me before. It was just a different kind of being me. If you know what I mean, which I&#8217;m sure you do.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m just going to do it from this place here, where I feel I am now with my work and my life. It&#8217;s time to let go again. Because I&#8217;ve changed, I&#8217;ve grown  from where I was when I began this blog three years ago.</p>
<p>I may not always get it &#8216;right&#8217; here. But I will be as much myself as I can be. If I catch myself thinking how I <strong>ought</strong> to do it, I&#8217;ll gently notice and then listen to how I really <strong>want </strong>to do it.</p>
<p>So, I&#8217;d like to ask you, <span style="color: #ff00cc;"><strong>what can you let go of today</strong></span>? What story or belief or idea or &#8217;should&#8217; or &#8216;ought&#8217; are you ready to gently, kindly notice and let go of?</p>
<p>Go on. I double-dare you. Let me know what happens next.</p>
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		<title>Hypnotherapy: Who&#8217;s in control?</title>
		<link>http://www.sophienicholls.com/hypnotherapy-whos-in-control/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sophienicholls.com/hypnotherapy-whos-in-control/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 10:54:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>sophie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[hypnotherapy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA['New Tricks']]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TV drama]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sophienicholls.com/?p=839</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Much as I hate to start my Monday morning with a grrrrrrr, I am going to be doing some grrrrr-ing. But I think it is good grrrring. It is not a moaning and complaining kind of grrrr that is on my mind but more a general myth-debunking, righting wrongs kind of grrring that I hope [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Much as I hate to start my Monday morning with a <em>grrrrrrr,</em> I am going to be doing some <em>grrrrr-ing</em>. But I think it is good <em>grrrring.</em> It is not a moaning and complaining kind of <em>grrrr</em> that is on my mind but more a general myth-debunking, righting wrongs kind of <em>grrring</em> that I hope will be helpful in some way.</p>
<p>It started on Thursday evening. I had just come back from a pleasant evening out and caught the tail-end of a new drama series on BBC1 called, &#8216;New Tricks.&#8217;</p>
<p>It is apparently about a group of eccentric ex-police officers who meet up to solve crimes and, guess what? In the bit of the storyline that I caught, the evil killer was finally apprehended&#8230; or so the main characters thought. What caught my attention were his words: &#8216;<em>No, when I met her [the victim] I hadn&#8217;t got into NLP&#8230; I didn&#8217;t know about mind control&#8230;&#8217;</em></p>
<p>Ha! If it wasn&#8217;t so sad, I would have laughed out loud.</p>
<p>Here we are, yet again, with another suspected evil killer, under suspicion because he knows how to control people  not with blackmail, extortion or a stolen Kalashnikov but with the deadliest weapons known to man: hypnosis and Neuro Linguistic Programming (NLP).</p>
<p>Oh dear, oh dear&#8230;</p>
<p>Every day, I talk to people in my consulting room about what hypnotherapy can help them to achieve in their lives, the changes they can make by learning to master their own thoughts with some simple ideas from NLP, and how they can let go of fear and unhelpful emotion using hypnotherapy and self-hypnosis. I explain how in the very natural relaxed and focused state of awareness that we call hypnosis, they have access to their own amazing resources for change &#8211; and can even strengthen those resourceful states or begin to create new ones. I explain that I, as a hypnotherapist, have no power over them. Contrary to some beliefs, I cannot <em>make them</em> thin, rich or happy. I can help them to discover these things for themselves.</p>
<p>In the same way, after working with me they will not find themselves dancing like a chicken, emptying their bank accounts and handing the contents over to me or committing murder &#8211; unless, of course, they already wanted to do that in the first place.</p>
<p>Because I have no &#8216;control&#8217; over the people I work with &#8211; and it would be very improper if that were the case. Although it can be tempting to hope that someone can actually get inside your mind, flick a switch and make you stop overeating or smoking, wouldn&#8217;t that be rather unnerving, to say the least?</p>
<p>Would you really be wanting that to happen? Isn&#8217;t it even more amazing when you realise that, with the help of a well-trained and experienced hypnotherapist, you can do these things for yourself in a lasting and permanent way?</p>
<p>I explain all of this to my clients, debunk the myth that hypnotherapists are expert manipulators and then along come the writers of &#8216;New Tricks&#8217; on BBC1 and, in one fell swoop, they reinstate the idea of the evil hypnotist who uses NLP and hypnosis to make someone kill their own mother.. Evil cackle, evil cackle.</p>
<p>By a very clumsy plot twist, it turned out that this is not what had happened&#8230; but still, the misrepresentation of hypnotherapy &#8211; a profession that helps people and that is now a recommended treatment by the National Institute of Clinical Excellence (NICE) for a range of problems including IBS and ulcerative colitis &#8211; is unfortunate to say the least.</p>
<p>It makes me a bit annoyed, it makes me go <em>grrr</em> because I know what a huge leap it is for many people to say, &#8216;I need some help with this,&#8217; and then to pick up the phone and call a professional hypnotherapist. Programming like this may actually be detrimental to the well-being of a person who could really benefit from hypnotherapy.</p>
<p>So <em>grrrrrrrr</em> to you BBC. We need more responsibe talk about hypnosis and hypnotherapy,even in low-budget TV dramas. Otherwise, you are misleading people who may need help.</p>
<p><em>Grrr&#8230;. grrr&#8230; grrrr&#8230;</em></p>
<p>Meanwhile, I will keep doing my bit to spread the word about the benefits of solution-focused hypnotherapy.</p>
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